Quick action is critical when it comes to heatstroke, and it starts with “Wet Before Vet.” The following information shares essential advice for pet owners, based on insights from two recent studies conducted by VetCompass, including Vets Now’s clinical cases.
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Wet before vet: How to cool dogs safely and effectively
Heat-Related Illness (HRI), also known as heatstroke, is a serious, life-threatening condition in dogs.
- It can happen during or after exercise, in hot weather, or warm environments.
- The longer a dog’s body stays overheated, the higher the risk of severe disease or even death.
Key Findings from Vets Now Clinical Records (2022–2023)
- Over 800 dogs were treated for heat-related illness.
- Only 28% were cooled before transportation to a vet.
- Of those, just 40% were cooled using water.
- Delaying or using ineffective cooling methods can reduce survival chances.
Recommended Cooling Methods
1. Cold-Water Immersion (for healthy, conscious dogs):
- Most effective method.
- No damaging effects observed.
- Use water cooler than the dog — cold is better, but speed is key.
2. Evaporative Cooling (for all dogs, including older, unconscious, or unwell):
- Spray or pour water on the dog.
- Use fans or air conditioning to create airflow.
Transport Tips
- Cool first, transport second.
- Begin cooling before placing the dog in a vehicle.
- Cool the vehicle in advance.
- Ensure good airflow using air conditioning or open windows.
Take-Home Messages
- Wet before vet
- Cool using water
- Seek veterinary advice immediately if your dog shows signs of heatstroke (e.g., excessive panting, reluctance to move, collapse).
- Old advice to “cool slowly” with lukewarm water is a myth.
- Don’t delay — rapid cooling saves lives.
- Prevention is better than cure — avoid outings in hot weather if unsure.
Read the original studies: