Cat Tips

Tell tale signs and what you can do about them

In an emergency situation, try to remain calm and always phone your veterinary practice before attending in order to check which surgery to go to. When calling please have a pen and paper ready to write down any instructions or directions.  The Vets Now clinic is available to provide you with immediate care outside normal daytime practice hours. 

What to do in an emergency

These are some of the most common emergencies that occur in cats and some general advice on how to deal with them. Remember this information is not designed to replace your veterinary surgeon! Always seek veterinary advice if you are concerned about your cat.

Blockage of the Urinary Tract

If your cat starts straining frequently in his/her litter tray (or anywhere else!) then he/she may be suffering from cystitis (inflammation and pain in the bladder) or bladder stones. These small stones can block the flow of urine and prevent the bladder from emptying. This becomes very painful and is life-threatening. Please contact your vet immediately if these signs occur.

Breathing Difficulties

Please contact your vet as soon as possible if you notice any changes in breathing patterns or persistent breathlessness or open-mouthed panting lasting more than a few minutes.

Road Traffic Accident and other Traumatic Injuries

If you think your cat has been hit by a car take him or her to a vet as soon as possible.  Internal bleeding can occur without showing any outward signs initially and therefore it is important that a vet sees him.

If you suspect your cat has a broken leg or head injury you should carefully slide them onto a towel or blanket. Place him/her in a box for transportation to the surgery. Since cats are expert escapologists please remember to use a secure box!

Aortic Thrombo-Embolism

This is a very serious condition in which a blood clot blocks a major blood vessel supplying the back legs. Signs include:

Infected Wounds and Bite Abscesses

These often appear as a swelling around the face or head. They may burst and dirty brown or bloody fluid will drain out. You should assist drainage of these wounds by regularly cleaning the area with warm slightly salted water and cotton wool. Cats with infected wounds will frequently require antibiotics and you should seek advice.

High Temperature

Cats sometimes develop a very high temperature, often in response to an infection. Affected cats may be dull or sleepy, and reluctant to eat or drink. Cats can have a fever without being hot to the touch.

Poisons

Paracetamol and ibuprofen are poisonous to cats and should never be given. Aspirin should only be administered on instruction by a veterinary surgeon.

Some plants and flowers, and all parts of the lily plant, are highly poisonous to cats. If you think your cat may have ingested these please contact your vet immediately.